IGCSE Options: Geography

Why study this subject?

Geography explores how the decisions and events of today will shape the world of tomorrow. It is a dynamic and relevant subject for all young people as it explores some of the great challenges facing the next generation.

Some of the topics covered include: population growth, migration, urbanisation, industry, water security, energy supplies, food production, natural disasters, climate change and development. Studying Geography will help you develop an understanding of these, as well as allowing you to develop many diverse and useful skills, including research, analytical, presentation, numerical, data collection, team work, communication skills to name a few.

It covers a broad range of topics, allowing students to develop an understanding, compassion and concern for the planet and its people.

What will I study and learn?

Year 10 Units:

Theme 1: Population and settlement

  • Population dynamics
  • Migration
  • Population structure
  • Population density & distribution
  • Settlements and service provision
  • Urbanisation

Theme 2: The natural environment

  • Earthquakes and volcanoes
  • Rivers
  • Coasts
  • Weather
  • Climate and natural vegetation

Paper 2: Geographical Skills

Year 11 Units:

Theme 3: Economic development

  • Development
  • Food production
  • Industry
  • Tourism
  • Energy
  • Water
  • Environmental risks of economic development

Paper: Alternative to coursework

How will I be assessed?

You will have 3 exams:

Paper 1
Geographical themes – with questions based on theme 1, 2 and 3 (1 hour 45 minutes) – worth 45%
Paper 2
Geographical skills (1 hour 30 minutes) – worth 27.5%
Alternative to coursework exam paper
(1 hour 30 minutes) – worth 27.5%

Future opportunities (degrees and careers)

Geography covers such a broad range of issues and helps you develop a number of transferable skills, making it an excellent basis for many different degrees and careers such as: International Relations, Environmental Science, Political Studies, Business Studies, Management Studies, Economics, Journalism, Anthropology, Sociology, Earth Sciences, Engineering, Architecture, Hospitality, Law, Surveying, Sustainability, Computer Science, etc.